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Seven: ɖ, ƒ, ɣ, ŋ, ʋ, ɛ and ɔ. They are borrowed from the phonetic alphabet and each represents a distinct sound, so they are letters of the Ewe alphabet rather than accented variants. Output embeds a font that carries all seven, which is the difference between a readable page and one dotted with hollow boxes. The quickest check on a finished file is whether the special letters are drawn in the same typeface and weight as the letters around them.

Not reliably by machine. Once ɖ has been flattened to d and ʋ to v, the information that distinguished them is gone, and restoring it means knowing which word was intended in each case. Some words can be recovered from context, many cannot. If you have the original file before whatever step stripped the letters, work from that instead; if you only have the flattened version, expect a native speaker to have to go through it.

Standard written Ewe marks tone selectively rather than on every syllable, using acute and grave accents where two words would otherwise look identical on the page. Following that convention is what makes text look normal to an Ewe reader. Marking every syllable looks like a linguistics transcription, and marking nothing at all creates genuine ambiguities. If your material is for beginning readers or for language teaching, say so, because those contexts often want fuller marking.

They are relatives inside the Gbe cluster, not the same language. Speakers can often follow one another in speech to some degree, but the written forms have separate orthographies and separate standard vocabularies, and material produced for one is not usable as material for another. If your readers are in Benin, Fon is the language you want. Ewe covers the Volta Region of Ghana and the south of Togo.

It matters more than the geography suggests. Ghana operates in English and Togo in French, so the borrowed vocabulary, the names of government bodies and the spelling conventions people learned at school all differ across the border even though the spoken language is shared. A leaflet written for Ho reads as faintly foreign in Lomé. Tell the translator or reviewer which country the material is for.

Mostly material intended to be read by ordinary people rather than filed with an office: health and clinic instructions, election and civic education, agricultural advice, school readers, church publications, and consent forms and surveys used by organisations working in the region. Certificates and contracts in Ghana and Togo are issued in English and French respectively, so those rarely need an Ewe version.

Yes, and it is a common request for researchers working with recorded oral material, for organisations reviewing community feedback collected in Ewe, and for anyone reading church or literary texts. Bear in mind that a source with the special letters already stripped out will produce a weaker result, because the machine faces the same ambiguity a human reader would.